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ARTHROSCOPY

Conditions Treated with Arthroscopy

Benefits of Arthroscopy

ARTHROSCOPY

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used by orthopedic surgeons to diagnose and treat joint problems. The technique involves inserting a small camera, called an arthroscope, into the joint through small incisions. This allows the surgeon to visualize the inside of the joint on a screen and perform various procedures using specialized surgical instruments.

Conditions Treated with Arthroscopy

Orthopaedic surgeons prefer arthroscopy for several joint-related conditions, including:

  • Meniscal Tears: Arthroscopy is commonly used to repair or trim torn meniscal cartilage in the knee, which can cause pain, swelling, and limited movement
  • ACL Reconstruction: Injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) often require surgical intervention. Arthroscopy allows for the reconstruction of the ACL using grafts to restore stability to the knee joint.
  • Rotator Cuff Tears: Arthroscopic techniques are used to repair tears in the rotator cuff tendons of the shoulder, reducing pain and improving function.
  • Joint Infections: Arthroscopy can be used to remove infected tissue or fluid from a joint, aiding in the treatment of septic arthritis.
  • Synovitis: : Inflammation of the joint lining (synovium) can be addressed through arthroscopic techniques to alleviate pain and improve joint function.
  • Cartilage Damage: Procedures such as microfracture or cartilage transplantation can be performed arthroscopically to address damage to joint cartilage, promoting healing and reducing pain.

Benefits of Arthroscopy
Arthroscopic surgery offers several advantages over traditional open surgery:
  • Minimally Invasive: Arthroscopy requires only small incisions, leading to less trauma to surrounding tissues, reduced blood loss, and faster healing times compared to open surgery
  • Accurate Diagnosis: The arthroscope provides a clear view inside the joint, allowing for accurate diagnosis of the problem, which can sometimes be challenging with other imaging techniques alone.
  • Quicker Recovery:Patients typically experience less post-operative pain and can often resume normal activities sooner than with open surgery, leading to faster recovery times.
  • Reduced Risk of Complications: Smaller incisions mean a lower risk of infection and reduced complications such as scarring and nerve damage.
  • Outpatient Procedure: Many arthroscopic surgeries can be performed on an outpatient basis, reducing hospital stays and associated costs.


Recovery from Arthroscopy
Recovery from arthroscopic surgery varies depending on the joint involved and the specific procedure performed. However, there are general guidelines that apply to many cases:
  • Immediately After Surgery: Patients may experience some pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joint. Pain medications and ice packs are often used to manage these symptoms.
  • Physical Therapy: Depending on the procedure, physical therapy may be recommended to restore strength, flexibility, and range of motion to the joint. This typically begins soon after surgery to prevent stiffness and promote healing. While recovery times vary, most patients can begin light activities within a few days to weeks after surgery. Strenuous activities and sports may need to be avoided for a longer period, as directed by the surgeon.
  • Follow-Up Care It's essential to attend follow-up appointments with the orthopedic surgeon to monitor healing progress and address any concerns or complications that may arise.
  • Long-Term Outlook Arthroscopy generally has a good success rate for treating joint problems when compared to non-surgical treatments. Following post-operative care instructions and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can contribute to long-term joint health.

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